Onam is the most important festival of Kerala and is celebrated with great joy to welcome the legendary King Mahabali, whose annual visit is believed to bring happiness and prosperity to the land. The festival usually falls in the Malayalam month of Chingam (August–September) and lasts for ten days, with each day having its own cultural and religious significance. Onam reflects the values of equality, harmony, and gratitude for nature’s bounty, making it a true celebration of Kerala’s spirit.
Homes and public spaces are beautifully decorated with Pookalam, intricate floral designs made using fresh flowers arranged in circular patterns. One of the main highlights is the Onam Sadya, a grand vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf, consisting of a variety of traditional dishes such as avial, sambar, olan, thoran, payasam, and more. People wear traditional attire—Kasavu sarees for women and mundu for men—adding elegance to the celebrations.
Cultural programs play a major role during Onam, including Pulikali (tiger dance), Thiruvathira dance, folk songs, and classical performances. The festival is also renowned for Vallam Kali, the spectacular snake boat races held in rivers and backwaters, where teams row in perfect rhythm, creating an electrifying atmosphere. Overall, Onam is not just a festival but a symbol of Kerala’s rich history, cultural unity, and deep-rooted traditions celebrated by people of all communities.